So, here I am again, a day late and a dollar short. . .
Not polished, but. . .take it for what it's worth.
By Susan Knight
FYI, I don’t support the
CBLDF (Comic Book Legal Defense Fund) but I like this flag calligram.
The phrase “separation of Church and State” has always given
me heartburn because of the way people have turned it around. The First
Amendment was not created to protect the State from religion, but to protect the right of We-the-People to
practice our religion and not be dictated to by the State.
Most of the immigrants who crossed the ocean to come here,
pre-Revolution, did so to escape religious persecution. If you lived in a State
or Principality, in Germany say, in the 1500s to1800s, before it became one, big country, you had to belong to the state religion. In Germany, it was Lutheran. In
England, it was the Anglican Church. In France, it was Roman Catholic (until
the French Revolution), and in Scotland it was Presbyterian, and so on.
America was a place where nobody could tell you what
religion to belong to. You could choose—freedom. Even though the idea took a
while to catch on, that’s what eventually happened, since the Constitution and
the First Amendment made it law. Freedom of Religion and all the First
Amendment freedoms, first applied only to the federal government and not
states’ governments, who could control religious practices if they wanted to.
But in 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment was adopted and, along with the Bill of
Rights, the First Amendment has applied to state and local governments, as well
as the federal government, meaning the government—any government—couldn’t
dictate what We-the-People chose about religious beliefs.
For the longest while, state religions were adopted in the United States. People who lived in Rhode Island
were predominantly Baptist. In the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the state religion
was Puritan for a time. Those who lived in Maryland were Catholic, and so on.
Even though religious freedom was a premise of the
Constitution and its First Amendment, these
freedoms could not stop personal persecution. Unscrupulous people did lash out.
The early Mormon church is a good example. Even William Penn was convicted of
preaching a Quaker sermon which, at the time, was illegal, due to states rights.
Thomas Jefferson saw what was happening and spoke to We-the-People
about a big wall of separation of church and state. He remembered what it was
like being under the thumb of the English and having to do what the king said.
He believed the state should not be able to enforce which religion to join or
how one would practice their religion. The state could not "establish" a state religion.
This phrase did not mean to prohibit religious beliefs or opinions, or to
practice that which went against the laws of the land (the Ten Commandments). For
instance, human sacrifice would be against the law of committing murder, so
whichever religion practiced that would not be protected under the First
Amendment.
Since that phrase, "separation of church and state" has been turned around in this modern
world, We-the-People bought into the thinking that religion cannot be involved
in anything pertaining to the State, or the government, as it’s now been contrived.
People think they can’t pray in schools, or in public anywhere. But that’s
exactly what the First Amendment protects—our right to pray in schools, or at
City Hall, or to open a session of Congress or the Senate. The government
cannot force us to pray, tell us what to pray, or have anything to do with us praying, but it cannot
prohibit us from praying.
Any religious denomination has the right to meet in a school.
Freedom of Assembly is also protected by the First Amendment. As long as the
assembly is peaceful, it’s protected. Yes, seminary can be held in a high
school. You might have to hold it before or after school, reserve a room, probably pay for the room, but
you can hold it in a public school. I researched this when I taught early
morning seminary in Pennsylvania. I opted to have it at my house, though. I lived across the street from one of the high schools in our ward.
Our country is based on Judeo-Christian thinking (not
Buddhist, Hindi, Muslim, etc.). Our Ten Commandments form the basis for most of
our government laws. If not, it wouldn’t be a crime to commit murder, or to
steal. And it wasn’t too long ago it was a crime to commit adultery and adultery
was grounds for divorce. Fines and sometimes imprisonment were the punishment. (Adultery
is still illegal in twenty-one states.) These are the Judeo-Christian
principles as outlined in the Ten Commandments. These beliefs are protected by the First Amendment.
So that’s my take on the Freedom of Religion part of the
First Amendment of the Constitution. Do you know the other protections we have
under the First Amendment? Take the quiz below and see how you do.
http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2011-06-29-first-amendment-quiz_n.htm
One of my favorite movies has a wonderful scene about the
First Amendment. Even though it wasn’t specifically about Freedom of Religion,
I thought I would include it. It gets me every time.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ecwKeU1_IU